Bibliography - Rescue in France During the Holocaust
“American Friends Service Committee Activities in France to November 1942” (the so-called Baden-Baden Report), AFSC Archives, Philadelphia, PA.
Anderson, Mark M. (Ed.). Hitler’s Exiles: Personal Stories of the Flight from Nazi Germany to America. (New York: The New Press, 1998).
“Annual Report of the Counseling and Camp Department, 1940-1941.” AFSC Archives. Data in this paragraph are from a “Brief Statement of AFSC Work in France as of 25 March 1942,” AFSC Archives; and Black, Lewis, and Pickett, America’s Food and Europe’s Needs, p. 15.
Aron, Robert. The Vichy Regime.
Avni, H. “The Zionist Underground in Holland and France and the Escape to Spain.” In Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust. Proceedings of the Second Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, edited by Y. Gutman and E. Zuroff, pp. 555-590. (Jerusalem, 1977).
Barron, Stephanie, with Saline Eckmann. Exiles & Emigrés: The Flight of European Artists from Hitler. (Los Angeles: Museum Association, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1997).
Bédarida, François, & Bédarida, Renee. “Aux Origines du Témoignage Chrétien 1941-1942.” Revue d’Histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale LXI, 1-66. (1966).
Bénédite, Daniel. La Filiere Marseillaise. (Paris: Clancier-Guenaud, 1984).
A Book of Tribute to Varian Fry. A collection of various authors issued by the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council on the occasion of Fry’s posthumous Eisenhower Liberation Medal, 1991.
Brooks, Howard Lee. Prisoners of Hope: Report on a Mission. (New York: L. B. Fischer, 1942), p. 22.
Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945. (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1975).
Diamant, Zanuel. “Jewish Refugees on the French Riviera.” YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Science III (m1953): 264-280.
Ebel, Miriam Davenport. An Unsentimental Education: A Memoir by Miriam Davenport Ebel. (1999).
Fermi, Laura. Illustrious Immigrants: The Intellectual Migration from Europe 1930-1941. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968).
Feuchtwanger, Lion. The Devil in France. (Viking, 1941).
Fittko, Lisa, translated by David Koblick. Escape through the Pyrénées. (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991).
Fittko, Lisa, translated by David Koblick. Solidarity and Treason: Resistance and Exile, 1933-1940. (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991).
Fry, Varian. Assignment Rescue. (New York: Scholastic, 1997).
Fry, Varian. Surrender on Demand. (New York: Random House, 1945).
Fry, Varian. Surrender on Demand. (Colorado: Johnson Books, 1997).
Fry, Varian. “The Massacre of the Jews.” The New Republic, December 21, 1942.
Fry, Varian. “Operation Emergency Rescue.” The New Leader, 1965.
De Garay, Graciela (Coordinadora). Gilberto Bosques: Historia Oral de la Diplomcía Méxicana. (Mexico: Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores, 1988).
Gold, Mary Jayne. Crossroads Marseilles, 1940. (New York: Doubleday, 1980).
Goodyear, Julie. American Rescuers: Varian Fry. (Unpublished thesis.)
Gross, Michael L. “Jewish rescue in Holland and France during the Second World War: Moral cognition and collective action.” Social Forces, 73 (2): 463-496 (1994).
Gutman, Israel (Editor in Chief), Sara Bender (Associate Editor), Lucien Lazare (Volume Editor). The Encyclopedia of the Righteous Among the Nations: Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. France. (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2003).
Hirschman, Albert O. A Propensity to Self-Subversion. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995).
Hockley, Ralph M. Freedom is not Free. (Houston, TX: Brockton Publishing Co., 2000).
Isenberg, Sheila. A Hero of Our Own: The Story of Varian Fry. (New York: Random House).
Kedward, H. R. Resistance in Vichy France: A Study of Ideas and Motivation in the Southern Zone, 1940-1942. (Oxford, 1978).
Klein, Anne. “Conscience, conflict and politics: The rescue of political refugees from southern France to the United States, 1940-1942.” Leo Baeck Institute Year Book, 43 (1998), 287-311.
Knout, David. Contributions à l’Histoire de la Résistance Juive en France, 1939-1944. (Paris: Éditions du Centre, 1947).
Latour, A. The Jewish Resistance in France, 1940-1944. (New York, 1981).
Lazare, Luciene. Rescue as Resistance: How Jewish Organization Fought the Holocaust in France. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996).
Leboucher, Fernande. Translated by J. F. Bernard. Incredible Mission. (Garden city, NY: Doubleday, 1969).
Lehman, Martin Clifford. The History and Principles of Mennonite Relief Work: An Introduction. (Akron, PA: Mennonite Central Committee, 1945).
Levenstein, Aron. Escape to Freedom: The Story of the International Rescue Committee. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983).
Lowrie, Donald A. The Hunted Children. (New York : W. W. Norton & Co., 1963).
Lowrie, Donald. “Chambon-sur-Lignon.” In Jacob Glatstein et al. (Eds.), Anthology of Holocaust Literature. (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1968).
Marie-Benoit, T. R. P. “Una lettera di Padre Benedetto,” La Voce della Comunità Israelitica, July 1955.
Marino, Andy. A Quiet American: The Secret War of Varian Fry. (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999).
Marrus, Michael, R., and Robert O. Paxton. Vichy France and the Jews. (New York: Basic Books, 1981).
Maxwell, Elisabeth. “The rescue of Jews in France and Belgium during the Holocaust.” Journal of Holocaust Education, 7 (1998), 1-18.
Mehring, Walter, translated by S. A. deWitt. No Road Back. (New York: Samuel Curl, Inc., 1944).
Meyerhof, Walter. “An Episode Missing from Escape Through the Pyrenees by Lisa Fittko.” (Unpublished manuscript.)
Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944. (New York: Random House, 1972).
Pierrard, Pierre. Juifs et Catholiques Français. (Paris: Fayard, 1970).
Poliakov, Leon. “Jewish Resistance in France, 1: Passive Resistance—The Union Général des Israélites de France (UGIF).” YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Science, VIII, 252-257. (1953).
Poznanski, Renée. Jews in France during World War II. (Hanover: Brandeis University Press, 2001).
Ryan, Donna F. The Holocaust and the Jews of Marseille: The Enforcement of Anti-Semitic Policies in Vichy France. (Urbana, IL: The University of Illinois Press, 1996).
Sabile, Jacques. Les juifs de Tunisie sous Vichy et l’occupation. (Paris, 1954).
Stein, Louis. Beyond Death and Exile: The Spanish Republicans in France, 1939-1955. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), pp. 42-43 and note.
Steinberg, Lucien. “Jewish Rescue Activities in Belgium and France. In Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust. Proceedings of the Second Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, edited by Y. Gutman & E. Zuroff, pp. 603-614. (Jerusalem, 1977).
Subak, Susan Elisabeth. Rescue and Flight: American Relief Workers who Defied the Nazis. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2010).
Unitarian Service Committee. Saving the Future in Europe. (Boston: n.p., 1942).
US Holocaust Memorial Museum. Assignment Rescue: The Story of Varian Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee. [Exhibit catalog.] (Washington, DC: US Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1997).
Whitcomb, P. W., trans. France during the German Occupation, 1940-1944. 3 vols. (Stanford, 1959).
Zuccotti, Susan. The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews. (New York: Basic Books, 1993).
Unitarian Service Committee references:
Archives and Manuscripts
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Archives. New York City.
Anderson, Paul B. Papers. University of Illinois Archives, Chambagne-Urbana, Illinois.
British Secret Intelligence Service. MI-6 Records. Public Records Office, Kew Gardens, London.
Dexter, Elisabeth Anthony, and Robert Cloutman Dexter. “Last Port of Freedom.” Unpublished manuscript. Multiple drafts, undated. Elisabeth Anthony Dexter Papers, Box 16. John Hay Library, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Dexter, Elisabeth Anthony, and Robert Cloutman Dexter. Papers. John Hay Library, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Dexter, Lewis A. “A Memoir of Elisabeth Anthony Dexter: Social Background and Personal Meaning of a Type of Feminist Research,” 17 pp. Undated, unpublished manuscript, in the author’s possession.
DiFiglia, Ghanda. “To Try the Soul’s Strength: A Woman’s Participation in the History of Her Time.” Unpublished manuscript. 1998. Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection, Box 43, Folder 104, John Hay Library, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Ebel, Miriam Davenport. Papers. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.
Eliot, Samuel Atkins. Papers. Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard University Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Feuchtwanger, Lion. Memorial Library. Special Collections, Doheny Memorial Library, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Fisera, Joseph. Archive. U.S. Hololcaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.
Fry, Varian. Papers. Columbia University Rare Book and Manuscript Library, New York City.
Joy, Charles Rhind. Papers. Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard University Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Long, Breckinridge. Papers. Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Lowrie, Donald A., and Helen O. Lowrie. Papers. University of Illinois Archives, Champagne-Urbana, Illinois.
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Office of Strategic Services. State Depaertment. State Department Decimal Files. Washington, DC, and College Park, Maryland.
Roosevelt, Eleanor. Papers. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park, New York.
Sharp, Martha and Waitstill. Collection. John Hay Library, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Skidmore College. Archives, Saratoga Springs, New York.
Unitarian Service Committee. Records. Audiovisual Records. Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard University Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Records. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Institutional Archives: Assignment Rescue. Oral History Archives. Photo Archives. Washington, DC.
War Refugee Board. Archives. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidentail Library, Hyde Park, New York.
Published Works
American Labor Conference on International Affairs. “Guide to the American Labor Conference on International Affairs Records, 1939-1950,” Taminent Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, Elmer Holmes Bobst Library. http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/alcia.html
Baker Memorial Issue. The Tech. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1950.
Bauer, Yehuda. American Jewry and the Holocaust: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1939-45. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1981.
Bazarov, Valery. “Schmolka and Stiener: The Return of the Heroes,” Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. www.hias.org/who_we_are/120stories/116Schmolka.pdf
Bénédite, Danny. La Filiere Marseillaise: Un Chemin Vers la Liberté Sous L’Occuption. Paris: Clancier Guenaud, 1984.
DiFiglia, Ghanda. Roots and Visions: The First Fifty Years of the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Cambridge, MA: Unitarian Universalist Service Committee, 1990.
Feuchtwanger, Lion. The Devil in France: My Encounter with Him in the Summer of 1940. New York: Viking Press, 1941.
Genizi, Haim. American Apathy: The Plight of Christian Refugees from Nazism. Ramat-Gan, Israel: Bar-Ilan University, 1983.
Genizi, Haim. “Christian Charity: The Unitarian Service Committee’s Relief Activities on Behalf of Refugees from Nazism, 1940-45.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 2, no. 2 (1987): 267-76.
Henry, Richard. Norbert Fabian Capek: A Spiritual Journey. Boston: Skinner House Books, 1999.
Howe, Charles A. For Faith and Freedom: A Short History of Unitarianism in Europe. Boston: Skinner House Books, 1997.
Lewis, Flora. Red Pawn: The Story of Noel Field. Garden City NY: Doubleday and Company, 1965.
Lewis, James Ford. “The Unitarian Service Committee.” PhD Diss., University of California, 1967.
London, Louise. Whitehall and the Jews, 1933-1948: British Immigration Policy, Jewish Refugees, and the Holocaust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Lowrie, Donald A. The Hunted Children. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1963.
Marino, Andy. A Quiet American: The Secret War of Varian Fry. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1999.
Pittet, Genevieve. “Passages de frontiers.” In Quelques Actions des Protestants de France: En Faveur des Juifs Persecutes Sous L’Occupation Allemande 1940-1944. Paris: CIMADE, 1945.
Ryan, Donna. “Vichy and the Jews: The Example of Marseille, 1939-44.” 2 vols. PhD diss., University of Maryland, 1984.
Samuel, Vivette. Rescuing the Children: A Holocaust Memoir. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002.
Sanger, Clyde. Lotta and the Unitarian Service Committee Story. Toronto: Stoddard Publishing, 1986.
Weill, Joseph. Le Combat d’un Juste. Bron: Cheminements, 2002.
Wischnitzer, Mark. Visas to Freedom: The History of HIAS. Cleveland: World Publishing Company, 1956.
Zeitoun, Sabine. L’Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants (OSE) sous L’Occupation en France. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1990.
Updated November 4, 2017